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Missing
variance

These
equations derive from the variance of the general function
as defined in probability theory. A kriged estimate is
a functionally dependent variable of a set of (independently)
measured values of a random variable determined at different
coordinates in a sample space. Two or more measured values
with different coordinates define an infinite set of kriged
estimates. In classical statistics, one-on-one correspondence
between central values and variances implies that
each distance-weighted average in an infinite set has
its own variance. In geostatistics, however, variances
of kriged estimates vanished without a trace.
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The
central limit theorem describes the relationship between
the variance of a set of independently measured values
with equal weights and the variance of its arithmetic
mean. In Geostatistical Ore Reserve Estimation,
Chapter 2, page 33, David refers to "the famous
central limit theorem". Both equations give the
variance of all types of weighted averages but both
turn into the central limit theorem for measured values
with equal weights. Just the same, the equation for
the variance of a single kriged estimate is nowhere
to be found in the geostatistical literature! |
I
submitted in January 1993 an abstract for "The Properties
of Variances" to Geostatistics for the Next Century,
a forum at McGill University on June 3-5, 1993. The abstract
made reference to the variance of a kriged estimate but
the properties of variances as defined in probability
theory and classical statistic failed to arouse geostatisticians
who were poised to travel early beyond 2000. When I asked
Dr Roussos Dimitrakopoulos, the Forum's Chairman and nowadays
one of the Associate Editors with the Journal of Mathematical
Geology, whether I could attend without presenting
a paper, he didn't reply. It is indeed a fact that I have given JMG "more
than its share of distracting invective" before I
tried to crash the bash and interrupt their journey into
the next century with a fundamentally flawed science. Ironically, geostatisticians
could have detected Bre-X's salting scam if they would
have been conversant with the properties of variances. |