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Bre-X's salted boreholes
Line No. 44 and 49 in South-East Zone

Test for spatial dependence

The calculated value of F=0.937/0.672=1.39 for SEZ44 does not exceed the tabulated value of F0.05;dfo;dfr=F0.05;16;8=2.98 at 5% probability. Hence, the variance of the randomized set and the first variance term of the ordered set are statistically identical, and the ordered set of bogus borehole grades in SEZ44 does not display a significant degree of spatial dependence. Similarly, F=2.080/1.558=1.34 for SEZ49 is less than F0.05;20;10=2.77 so that the ordered set of salting-enhanced borehole grades in SEZ49 does not exhibit spatial dependence either. Clearly, Bre-X's salting squad didn't know how to create any delusion of spatial dependence between boreholes.

I obtained these test results long after Bre-X's Busang gold resource turned out to be a salting scam. However, Bre-X's management and its consultants, too, could have found out that widely spaced lines such as SEZ44 and SEZ49 did not display spatial dependence between boreholes within lines. So who is to blame that this simple F-test is not applied in mineral exploration? Is it the Journelian presumption of spatial dependence without proof? Is it Armstrong's penchant for perfect smoothing? Or are mining professionals hooked on the kriging game?

 
 
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